Schema

Class for defining a schema for transliteration.

Remarks

Examples are truncated for brevity.

Extended by

• SBL

Implements

• SylOpts
• SchemaVowels

Constructors

new Schema()

new Schema(schema): Schema

Parameters

Parameter	Type
schema	Schema

Returns

Schema

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1815

Consonants

ALEF

ALEF: string

HEBREW LETTER ALEF (U+05D0) א

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ALEF: "ʾ",
});
transliterate("אָב", schema);
// ʾāb

Defined in

src/schema.ts:817

---

AYIN

AYIN: string

HEBREW LETTER AYIN (U+05E2) ע

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  AYIN: "ʿ",
});
transliterate("עָ֑יִן", schema);
// ʿāyin

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1241

---

BET

BET: string

HEBREW LETTER BET (U+05D1) ב

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  BET: "b",
});
transliterate("בְּבֵית", schema);
// bǝbêt

Defined in

src/schema.ts:833

---

BET_DAGESH?

optional BET_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER BET (U+05D1) and DAGESH (U+05BC) ּב

Examples

With only BET set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  BET: "b",
});
transliterate("בְּבֵית", schema);
// bǝbêt

With BET and BET_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  BET: "v",
  BET_DAGESH: "b",
});
transliterate("בְּבֵית", schema);
// bǝvêt

Remarks

The letter bet with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:867

---

DALET

DALET: string

HEBREW LETTER DALET (U+05D3) ד

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DALET: "d",
});
transliterate("דֹּ֣ד", schema);
// dōd

Defined in

src/schema.ts:933

---

DALET_DAGESH?

optional DALET_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER DALET (U+05D3) and DAGESH (U+05BC) דּ

Examples

With only DALET set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DALET: "d",
});
transliterate("דֹּ֣ד", schema);
// dōd

With DALET and DALET_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DALET: "dh",
  DALET_DAGESH: "d",
});
transliterate("דֹּ֣ד", schema);
// dōdh

Remarks

The letter dalet with a dagesh kal. Ue when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:967

---

FINAL_KAF

FINAL_KAF: string

HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF (U+05DA) ך

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FINAL KAF: "k",
});
transliterate("לֶךְ", schema);
// lek

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1079

---

FINAL_MEM

FINAL_MEM: string

HEBREW LETTER FINAL MEM (U+05DD) ם

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FINAL MEM: "m",
});
transliterate("מַ֖יִם", schema);
// mayim

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1161

---

FINAL_NUN

FINAL_NUN: string

HEBREW LETTER FINAL NUN (U+05DF) ן

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FINAL NUN: "n",
});
transliterate("נ֔וּן", schema);
// nûn

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1193

---

FINAL_PE

FINAL_PE: string

HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE (U+05E3) ף

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FINAL PE: "p",
});
transliterate("כַּ֣ף", schema);
// kap

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1257

---

FINAL_TSADI

FINAL_TSADI: string

HEBREW LETTER FINAL TSADI (U+05E5) ץ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FINAL TSADI: "ṣ",
});
transliterate("צָ֚ץ", schema);
// ṣāṣ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1323

---

GIMEL

GIMEL: string

HEBREW LETTER GIMEL (U+05D2) ג

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  GIMEL: "g",
});
transliterate("גַּ֣גּ", schema);
// gag

Defined in

src/schema.ts:883

---

GIMEL_DAGESH?

optional GIMEL_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER GIMEL (U+05D2) and DAGESH (U+05BC) גּ

Examples

With only GIMEL set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  GIMEL: "g"
});
transliterate("גַּ֣ג", schema);
// gag

With GIMEL and GIMEL_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  GIMEL: "gh",
  GIMEL_DAGESH: "g",
});
transliterate("גַּ֣ג", schema);
// gagh

Remarks

The letter gimel with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:917

---

HE

HE: string

HEBREW LETTER HE (U+05D4) ה

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HE: "h",
});
transliterate("הֵ֗ם", schema);
// hēm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:983

---

HET

HET: string

HEBREW LETTER HET (U+05D7) ח

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HET: "ḥ"
});
transliterate("חַ֣ג", schema);
// ḥag

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1031

---

KAF

KAF: string

HEBREW LETTER KAF (U+05DB) כ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  KAF: "k",
});
transliterate("כָּ֚כָה", schema);
// kākâ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1095

---

KAF_DAGESH?

optional KAF_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER KAF (U+05DB) and DAGESH (U+05BC) כּ

Examples

With only KAF set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  KAF: "k",
});
transliterate("כָּ֚כָה", schema);
// kākâ

With KAF set and KAF_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  KAF: "kh",
  KAF_DAGESH: "k",
});
transliterate("כָּ֚כָה", schema);
// kākhâ

Remarks

The letter kaf with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1129

---

LAMED

LAMED: string

HEBREW LETTER LAMED (U+05DC) ל

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  LAMED: "l",
});
transliterate("עַל", schema);
// ʿal

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1145

---

MEM

MEM: string

HEBREW LETTER MEM (U+05DE) מ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  MEM: "m",
});
transliterate("מַ֖יִם", schema);
// mayim

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1177

---

NUN

NUN: string

HEBREW LETTER NUN (U+05E0) נ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  NUN: "n",
});
transliterate("נ֔וּן", schema);
// nûn

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1209

---

PE

PE: string

HEBREW LETTER PE (U+05E4) פ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PE: "p",
});
transliterate("פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י", schema);
// pereʾ ḥopšî

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1273

---

PE_DAGESH?

optional PE_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER PE (U+05E4) and DAGESH (U+05BC) פּ

Examples

With only PE set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PE_DAGESH: "p",
});
transliterate("פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י", schema);
// pereʾ ḥopšî

With PE and PE_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PE: "f",
  PE_DAGESH: "p",
});
transliterate("פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י", schema);
// pereʾ ḥofšî

Remarks

The letter pe with a dagesh kal Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1307

---

QOF

QOF: string

HEBREW LETTER QOF (U+05E7) ק

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QOF: "q",
});
transliterate("רַ֥ק", schema);
// raq

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1355

---

RESH

RESH: string

HEBREW LETTER RESH (U+05E8) ר

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  RESH: "r",
});
transliterate("רַ֥ק", schema);
// raq

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1371

---

SAMEKH

SAMEKH: string

HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH (U+05E1) ס

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SAMEKH: "s",
});
transliterate("ס֥וּס", schema);
// sûs

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1225

---

SHIN

SHIN: string

HEBREW LETTER SHIN (U+05E9) and SHIN DOT (U+05C1) שׁ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SHIN: "š",
});
transliterate("שֵׁ֖ן", schema);
// šēn

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1388

---

SIN

SIN: string

HEBREW LETTER SHIN (U+05E9) and SIN DOT (U+05C2) שׁ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SIN: "ś",
});
transliterate("כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים", schema);
// kaśdîm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1405

---

TAV

TAV: string

HEBREW LETTER TAV (U+05EA) ת

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV: "t",
});
transliterate("תֵּ֛ת", schema);
// tēt

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1421

---

TAV_DAGESH?

optional TAV_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER TAV (U+05EA) and DAGESH (U+05BC) תּ

Examples

With only TAV set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV: "t",
});
transliterate("תֵּ֛ת", schema);
// tēt

With TAV and TAV_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV: "th",
  TAV_DAGESH: "t",
});
transliterate("תֵּ֛ת", schema);
// tēth

Remarks

The letter tav with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1455

---

TET

TET: string

HEBREW LETTER TET (U+05D8) ט

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TET: "ṭ",
});
transliterate("טִֽיט", schema);
// ṭîṭ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1047

---

TSADI

TSADI: string

HEBREW LETTER TSADI (U+05E6) צ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSADI: "ṣ",
});
transliterate("צָ֚ץ", schema);
// ṣāṣ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1339

---

VAV

VAV: string

HEBREW LETTER VAV (U+05D5) ו

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  VAV: "w",
});
transliterate("וָוִ֖ים", schema);
// wāwîm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:999

---

YOD

YOD: string

HEBREW LETTER YOD (U+05D9) י

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  YOD: "y",
});
transliterate("יָ֗ד", schema);
// yād

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1063

---

ZAYIN

ZAYIN: string

HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN (U+05D6) ז

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ZAYIN: "z",
});
transliterate("זֵ֣ד", schema);
// zēd

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1015

Marks

DAGESH

DAGESH: string

HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ (U+05BC) ּ◌

Examples

A blank string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH: "",
});
transliterate("כֵּ֑ן", schema);
// kēn

A character

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH: ".",
});
transliterate("כֵּ֑ן", schema);
// k.ēn

Remarks

Typically, this should be a blank string.

Defined in

src/schema.ts:528

---

DAGESH_CHAZAQ

DAGESH_CHAZAQ: string | boolean

HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ (U+05BC) ּ◌

A string or boolean, and if set to true, the consonant with the dagesh is repeated.

Examples

As a string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH_CHAZAQ: "\u0301",
});
transliterate("שַׁבָּת", schema);
// šab́āt

As a boolean

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH_CHAZAQ: true,
});
transliterate("שַׁבָּת", schema);
// šabbāt

Defined in

src/schema.ts:559

---

MAQAF

MAQAF: string

HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF (U+05BE) ־◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  { MAQAF: "-" }
});
transliterate("אַל־", schema);
// ʾal-

Defined in

src/schema.ts:576

---

PASEQ

PASEQ: string

HEBREW PUNCTUATION PASEQ (U+05C0) ׀ ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PASEQ: "",
})
transliterate("כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ", schema);
// kǝšebet  hammelek

Remarks

If a blank string, two spaces will occur between words; see example.

Defined in

src/schema.ts:595

---

SOF_PASUQ

SOF_PASUQ: string

HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ (U+05C3) ׃◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SOF_PASUQ: ".",
});
transliterate("הָאָֽרֶץ׃", schema);
// hāʾāreṣ.

Defined in

src/schema.ts:612

Orthographic Features

ADDITIONAL_FEATURES?

optional ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: (WordFeature | SyllableFeature | ClusterFeature)[]

Rules for customized output

This property is an array of objects with the following properties each:

• FEATURE: the type of feature that the rule is checking — “word”, “syllable”, or “cluster”
• HEBREW: the Hebrew text that the rule matches, given as a string or Regex
• PASS_THROUGH?: An optional property; true if the rule should pass the characters of the result of the TRANSLITERATION callback to the be mapped to the schema
• TRANSLITERATION: the output of the rule, either a string or a callback whose properties differ based on the FEATURE

The examples give the best indication of how to use these features, though see the particular types for more details

Examples

FEATURE is "word" and TRANSLITERATION is a string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    FEATURE: "word",
    HEBREW: "הָאָרֶץ",
    TRANSLITERATION: "The Earth"
  }]
})
transliterate("וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ", schema);
// wǝʾēt The Earth

FEATURE is "word" and TRANSLITERATION is a callback

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    HEBREW: "שְׁתַּיִם",
    FEATURE: "word",
    TRANSLITERATION: function (_word, _hebrew, schema) {
      return (
        schema["SHIN"] +
        (schema["TAV_DAGESH"] ?? schema["TAV"]) +
        schema["PATAH"] +
        schema["YOD"] +
        schema["HIRIQ"] +
        schema["FINAL_MEM"]
      );
    }
  }]
});
transliterate("שְׁתַּיִם", schema);
// štayim

FEATURE is "syllable" and TRANSLITERATION is a string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    FEATURE: "syllable",
    HEBREW: /יּ(?![\u{05B4}-\u{05BB}])/u, // a yod with a dagesh, not followed by a vowel character
    TRANSLITERATION: "Y"
  }]
});
transliterate("מְחִיּיָאֵ֗ל", schema);
// mǝḥiYyāʾēl

FEATURE is "syllable" and TRANSLITERATION is a callback

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    FEATURE: "syllable",
    HEBREW: /\u{05C7}/u,
    TRANSLITERATION: (syllable) => {
      // If the syllable contains a qamets qatan character (U+05C7), check the text of the next syllable
      const next = syllable?.next?.value?.text;

      // If the next syllable includes a hateph qamets, then replace the qamets qatan with a regular qamets
      if (next && next.includes("\u05B3")) {
        return syllable.text.replace("\u{05C7}", "\u{05B8}");
      }
      return syllable.text;
    }
  }]
});
transliterate("נָעֳמִי֙", schema);
// nāʿŏmî

FEATURE is "cluster" and TRANSLITERATION is a string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    FEATURE: "cluster",
    HEBREW: "זּ",
    TRANSLITERATION: "tz"
  }]
});;
transliterate("הַזֹּאת", schema);
// hatzōʾt

FEATURE is “cluster” and TRANSLITERATION is a callback

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV_DAGESH: "tʰ",,
  ADDITIONAL_FEATURES: [{
    FEATURE: 'cluster',
    HEBREW: /תּ(?!\u{05B0})/u,
    TRANSLITERATION: (cluster, _, schema) => {
      // Because the *_DAGESH value is a digraph, we need to replace the first character
      // or it will be doubled in rules.ts as "tʰtʰ"

      // If there is a dagesh, but it is the beginning of the word
      // we can return the text, as the character w/ the dagesh will not be doubled
      if (!cluster.prev || cluster.prev.value?.isNotHebrew) {
        return cluster.text;
      }

      // If there is a dagesh, it may be that it is a dagesh qal (i.e. lene)
      // If it is a dagesh lene, then like the beginning of the word,
      // the character w/ the dagesh will not be doubled
      const prevCoda = cluster.syllable?.prev?.value?.codaWithGemination;
      if (!prevCoda?.includes("ת",)) {
        return cluster.text;
      }

      // convert "tʰtʰ" to "ttʰ"
      const noAspiration = schema['TAV_DAGESH']?.replace("ʰ",, '') ?? '';
      return cluster.text.replace("תּ",,`${noAspiration + schema['TAV_DAGESH']}`);
    },
  }]
});
transliterate("וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב", schema);
// wattʰēšeb

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1600

---

BET_DAGESH?

optional BET_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER BET (U+05D1) and DAGESH (U+05BC) ּב

Examples

With only BET set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  BET: "b",
});
transliterate("בְּבֵית", schema);
// bǝbêt

With BET and BET_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  BET: "v",
  BET_DAGESH: "b",
});
transliterate("בְּבֵית", schema);
// bǝvêt

Remarks

The letter bet with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:867

---

DAGESH_CHAZAQ

DAGESH_CHAZAQ: string | boolean

HEBREW POINT DAGESH OR MAPIQ (U+05BC) ּ◌

A string or boolean, and if set to true, the consonant with the dagesh is repeated.

Examples

As a string

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH_CHAZAQ: "\u0301",
});
transliterate("שַׁבָּת", schema);
// šab́āt

As a boolean

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DAGESH_CHAZAQ: true,
});
transliterate("שַׁבָּת", schema);
// šabbāt

Defined in

src/schema.ts:559

---

DALET_DAGESH?

optional DALET_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER DALET (U+05D3) and DAGESH (U+05BC) דּ

Examples

With only DALET set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DALET: "d",
});
transliterate("דֹּ֣ד", schema);
// dōd

With DALET and DALET_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DALET: "dh",
  DALET_DAGESH: "d",
});
transliterate("דֹּ֣ד", schema);
// dōdh

Remarks

The letter dalet with a dagesh kal. Ue when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:967

---

DIVINE_NAME

DIVINE_NAME: string

The full form of the divine name - יהוה

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DIVINE_NAME: "yhwh",
});
transliterate("יְהֹוָ֗ה", schema);
// yhwh

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1616

---

DIVINE_NAME_ELOHIM?

optional DIVINE_NAME_ELOHIM: string

The full form of the divine name pointed as ‘elohim

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  DIVINE_NAME_ELOHIM: "ʾĕlōhîm",
});
transliterate("יֱהֹוִה", schema);
// ʾĕlōhîm

Remarks

Matches on the forms:

• יֱהֹוִה
• יֱהוִה
• יְהֹוִה
• יְהוִה If undefined, defaults to value of DIVINE_NAME

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1640

---

FURTIVE_PATAH

FURTIVE_PATAH: string

HEBREW POINT PATAH (U+05B7) ◌ַ as a furtive patah

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FURTIVE_PATAH: "a",
});
transliterate("נֹ֖חַ", schema);
// nōaḥ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:648

---

GIMEL_DAGESH?

optional GIMEL_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER GIMEL (U+05D2) and DAGESH (U+05BC) גּ

Examples

With only GIMEL set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  GIMEL: "g"
});
transliterate("גַּ֣ג", schema);
// gag

With GIMEL and GIMEL_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  GIMEL: "gh",
  GIMEL_DAGESH: "g",
});
transliterate("גַּ֣ג", schema);
// gagh

Remarks

The letter gimel with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:917

---

HIRIQ_YOD

HIRIQ_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT HIRIQ (U+05B4) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ִ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HIRIQ_YOD: "î",
});
transliterate("עִ֔יר", schema);
// ʿîr

Defined in

src/schema.ts:665

---

HOLAM_VAV

HOLAM_VAV: string

HEBREW LETTER HOLAM (U+05B9) and VAV (U+05D5) ֹו◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HOLAM_VAV: "ô",
});
transliterate("ס֣וֹא", schema);
// sôʾ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:733

---

KAF_DAGESH?

optional KAF_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER KAF (U+05DB) and DAGESH (U+05BC) כּ

Examples

With only KAF set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  KAF: "k",
});
transliterate("כָּ֚כָה", schema);
// kākâ

With KAF set and KAF_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  KAF: "kh",
  KAF_DAGESH: "k",
});
transliterate("כָּ֚כָה", schema);
// kākhâ

Remarks

The letter kaf with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1129

---

MS_SUFX

MS_SUFX: string

HEBREW LETTER QAMATS (U+05B8) and YOD (U+05D9) and VAV (U+05D5) יו◌ָ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  MS_SUFX: ”āyw”,
});
transliterate("יָדָ֛יו", schema);
// yādāyw

Defined in

src/schema.ts:801

---

PE_DAGESH?

optional PE_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER PE (U+05E4) and DAGESH (U+05BC) פּ

Examples

With only PE set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PE_DAGESH: "p",
});
transliterate("פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י", schema);
// pereʾ ḥopšî

With PE and PE_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PE: "f",
  PE_DAGESH: "p",
});
transliterate("פֶּ֣רֶא חָפְשִׁ֑י", schema);
// pereʾ ḥofšî

Remarks

The letter pe with a dagesh kal Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1307

---

QAMATS_HE

QAMATS_HE: string

HEBREW POINT QAMATS (U+05B8) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ָ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QAMATS_HE: "â",
});
transliterate("עֵצָ֖ה", schema);
// ʿēṣâ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:750

---

SEGOL_HE

SEGOL_HE: string

HEBREW POINT SEGOL (U+05B6) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ֶ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SEGOL_HE: "ê",
});
transliterate("יִקְרֶ֥ה", schema);
// yiqrê

Defined in

src/schema.ts:767

---

SEGOL_YOD

SEGOL_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT SEGOL (U+05B6) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ֶ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SEGOL_YOD: "ê",
});
transliterate("אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ", schema);
// ʾĕlōhêkā

Defined in

src/schema.ts:699

---

SHIN

SHIN: string

HEBREW LETTER SHIN (U+05E9) and SHIN DOT (U+05C1) שׁ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SHIN: "š",
});
transliterate("שֵׁ֖ן", schema);
// šēn

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1388

---

SHUREQ

SHUREQ: string

HEBREW LETTER VAV (U+05D5) and DAGESH (U+05BC) וּ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SHUREQ: "û",
});
transliterate("קוּם", schema);
// qûm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:716

---

SIN

SIN: string

HEBREW LETTER SHIN (U+05E9) and SIN DOT (U+05C2) שׁ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SIN: "ś",
});
transliterate("כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים", schema);
// kaśdîm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1405

---

STRESS_MARKER?

optional STRESS_MARKER: {exclude: "never" | "final" | "single";location: "before-syllable" | "after-syllable" | "before-vowel" | "after-vowel";mark: string; }

A mark for indentifying the stressed syllable

exclude?

optional exclude: "never" | "final" | "single"

Whether to exclude the mark on certain syllables

Default

"never"

Examples

undefined and "never" are the same

const schema = new Schema({
  STRESS_MARKER: {
    location: "after-vowel",
    mark: "\u0301",
   },
});
transliterate("בֹּ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ ", schema);
// bṓqer yốm ʾeḥā́d

Exclude only single syllable words using "single"

const schema = new Schema({
  STRESS_MARKER: {
    location: "after-vowel",
    mark: "\u0301",
    exclude: "single",
   },
});
transliterate("בֹּ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ ", schema);
// bṓqer yôm ʾeḥā́d

Exclude when accent is on the final syllable, implicitly excluding single syllable words using "final"

const schema = new Schema({
  STRESS_MARKER: {
    location: "after-vowel",
    mark: "\u0301",
    exclude: "final",
   },
});
transliterate("בֹּ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ ", schema);
// bṓqer yôm ʾeḥād

location

location: "before-syllable" | "after-syllable" | "before-vowel" | "after-vowel"

The location of the mark

mark

mark: string

A string to use as the marker

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  STRESS_MARKER: {
    location: "after-vowel",
    mark: "\u0301",
   },
});
transliterate("מֶ֣לֶךְ", schema);
// mélek

Remarks

Taamim are needed in the Hebrew text to correctly identify stress.

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1678

---

SYLLABLE_SEPARATOR?

optional SYLLABLE_SEPARATOR: string

A syllable separator, usually an empty string

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SYLLABLE_SEPARATOR: "-",
});
transliterate('הָאָֽרֶץ', schema);
// hā-ʾā-reṣ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1656

---

TAV_DAGESH?

optional TAV_DAGESH: string

HEBREW LETTER TAV (U+05EA) and DAGESH (U+05BC) תּ

Examples

With only TAV set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV: "t",
});
transliterate("תֵּ֛ת", schema);
// tēt

With TAV and TAV_DAGESH set

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TAV: "th",
  TAV_DAGESH: "t",
});
transliterate("תֵּ֛ת", schema);
// tēth

Remarks

The letter tav with a dagesh kal. Use when need to distinguish between spirantized forms

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1455

---

TSERE_HE

TSERE_HE: string

HEBREW POINT TSERE (U+05B5) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ֵ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSERE_HE: "ê",
});
transliterate("הָאַרְיֵ֔ה", schema);
// hāʾaryê

Defined in

src/schema.ts:784

---

TSERE_YOD

TSERE_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT TSERE (U+05B5) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ֵ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSERE_YOD: "ê",
});
transliterate("אֵ֤ין", schema);
// ʾên

Defined in

src/schema.ts:682

Syllabification

allowNoNiqqud

allowNoNiqqud: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.allowNoNiqqud

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1742

---

article

article: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.article

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1749

---

holemHaser

holemHaser: undefined | "update" | "preserve" | "remove"

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.holemHaser

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1756

---

ketivQeres?

optional ketivQeres: KetivQere[]

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.ketivQeres

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1764

---

longVowels

longVowels: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.longVowels

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1771

---

qametsQatan

qametsQatan: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.qametsQatan

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1778

---

shevaAfterMeteg

shevaAfterMeteg: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.shevaAfterMeteg

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1785

---

shevaWithMeteg?

optional shevaWithMeteg: boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.shevaWithMeteg

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1792

---

sqnmlvy

sqnmlvy: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.sqnmlvy

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1799

---

strict

strict: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.strict

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1806

---

wawShureq

wawShureq: undefined | boolean

Remarks

See implementation for more details

Implementation of

SylOpts.wawShureq

Defined in

src/schema.ts:1813

Taamim

MAQAF

MAQAF: string

HEBREW PUNCTUATION MAQAF (U+05BE) ־◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  { MAQAF: "-" }
});
transliterate("אַל־", schema);
// ʾal-

Defined in

src/schema.ts:576

---

SOF_PASUQ

SOF_PASUQ: string

HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ (U+05C3) ׃◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SOF_PASUQ: ".",
});
transliterate("הָאָֽרֶץ׃", schema);
// hāʾāreṣ.

Defined in

src/schema.ts:612

Vowels

FURTIVE_PATAH

FURTIVE_PATAH: string

HEBREW POINT PATAH (U+05B7) ◌ַ as a furtive patah

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  FURTIVE_PATAH: "a",
});
transliterate("נֹ֖חַ", schema);
// nōaḥ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:648

---

HATAF_PATAH

HATAF_PATAH: string

HEBREW POINT HATAF PATAH (U+05B2) ֲ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HATAF_PATAH: "ă",
});
transliterate("נַֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה", schema);
// naʿăśê

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HATAF_PATAH

Defined in

src/schema.ts:350

---

HATAF_QAMATS

HATAF_QAMATS: string

HEBREW POINT HATAF QAMATS (U+05B3) ֳ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HATAF_QAMATS: "ŏ",
});
transliterate("אֳרָנִים", schema);
// ʾŏrānîm

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HATAF_QAMATS

Defined in

src/schema.ts:366

---

HATAF_SEGOL

HATAF_SEGOL: string

HEBREW POINT HATAF SEGOL (U+05B1) ֱ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HATAF_SEGOL: "ĕ",
});
transliterate("אֱלֹהִ֑ים", schema);
// ʾĕlōhîm

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HATAF_SEGOL

Defined in

src/schema.ts:334

---

HIRIQ

HIRIQ: string

HEBREW POINT HIRIQ (U+05B4) ִ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HIRIQ: "i",
});
transliterate("הִנֵּה֩", schema);
// hinnê

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HIRIQ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:382

---

HIRIQ_YOD

HIRIQ_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT HIRIQ (U+05B4) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ִ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HIRIQ_YOD: "î",
});
transliterate("עִ֔יר", schema);
// ʿîr

Defined in

src/schema.ts:665

---

HOLAM

HOLAM: string

HEBREW POINT HOLAM (U+05B9) ֹ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HOLAM: "ō",
});
transliterate("לֹא", schema);
// lōʾ

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HOLAM

Defined in

src/schema.ts:462

---

HOLAM_HASER

HOLAM_HASER: string

HEBREW POINT HOLAM HASER FOR VAV (U+05BA) ֹ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HOLAM_HASER: "ō",
});
transliterate("עָוֺן֙", schema);
// ʿāwōn

Remarks

See holemHaser for more about this character

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.HOLAM_HASER

Defined in

src/schema.ts:481

---

HOLAM_VAV

HOLAM_VAV: string

HEBREW LETTER HOLAM (U+05B9) and VAV (U+05D5) ֹו◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  HOLAM_VAV: "ô",
});
transliterate("ס֣וֹא", schema);
// sôʾ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:733

---

MS_SUFX

MS_SUFX: string

HEBREW LETTER QAMATS (U+05B8) and YOD (U+05D9) and VAV (U+05D5) יו◌ָ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  MS_SUFX: ”āyw”,
});
transliterate("יָדָ֛יו", schema);
// yādāyw

Defined in

src/schema.ts:801

---

PATAH

PATAH: string

HEBREW POINT PATAH (U+05B7) ַ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  PATAH: "a",
});
transliterate("נַ֗עַר", schema);
// naʿar

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.PATAH

Defined in

src/schema.ts:430

---

QAMATS

QAMATS: string

HEBREW POINT QAMATS (U+05B8) ָ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QAMATS: "ā",
});
transliterate("דָבָר֙", schema);
// dābār

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.QAMATS

Defined in

src/schema.ts:446

---

QAMATS_HE

QAMATS_HE: string

HEBREW POINT QAMATS (U+05B8) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ָ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QAMATS_HE: "â",
});
transliterate("עֵצָ֖ה", schema);
// ʿēṣâ

Defined in

src/schema.ts:750

---

QAMATS_QATAN

QAMATS_QATAN: string

HEBREW POINT QAMATS QATAN (U+05C7) ׇ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QAMATS QATAN: "o",
});
transliterate("כָּל־הָעָ֖ם", schema);
// kol-hāʿām

Remarks

See qametsQatan for details about this character.

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.QAMATS_QATAN

Defined in

src/schema.ts:631

---

QUBUTS

QUBUTS: string

HEBREW POINT QUBUTS (U+05BB) ֻ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  QUBUTS: "u",
});
transliterate("קֻ֣ם", schema);
// qūm

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.QUBUTS

Defined in

src/schema.ts:497

---

SEGOL

SEGOL: string

HEBREW POINT SEGOL (U+05B6) ֶ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SEGOL: "e",
});
transliterate("אֶל", schema);
// ʾel

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.SEGOL

Defined in

src/schema.ts:414

---

SEGOL_HE

SEGOL_HE: string

HEBREW POINT SEGOL (U+05B6) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ֶ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SEGOL_HE: "ê",
});
transliterate("יִקְרֶ֥ה", schema);
// yiqrê

Defined in

src/schema.ts:767

---

SEGOL_YOD

SEGOL_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT SEGOL (U+05B6) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ֶ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SEGOL_YOD: "ê",
});
transliterate("אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ", schema);
// ʾĕlōhêkā

Defined in

src/schema.ts:699

---

SHUREQ

SHUREQ: string

HEBREW LETTER VAV (U+05D5) and DAGESH (U+05BC) וּ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  SHUREQ: "û",
});
transliterate("קוּם", schema);
// qûm

Defined in

src/schema.ts:716

---

TSERE

TSERE: string

HEBREW POINT TSERE (U+05B5) ֵ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSERE: "ē",
});
transliterate("אֵשׁ", schema);
// ʾēš

Implementation of

SchemaVowels.TSERE

Defined in

src/schema.ts:398

---

TSERE_HE

TSERE_HE: string

HEBREW POINT TSERE (U+05B5) and HE (U+05D4) ה◌ֵ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSERE_HE: "ê",
});
transliterate("הָאַרְיֵ֔ה", schema);
// hāʾaryê

Defined in

src/schema.ts:784

---

TSERE_YOD

TSERE_YOD: string

HEBREW POINT TSERE (U+05B5) and YOD (U+05D9) י◌ֵ

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  TSERE_YOD: "ê",
});
transliterate("אֵ֤ין", schema);
// ʾên

Defined in

src/schema.ts:682

---

VOCAL_SHEVA

VOCAL_SHEVA: string

HEBREW POINT SHEVA (U+05B0) ְ◌

Example

const schema = new Schema({
  // truncated for brevity
  VOCAL_SHEVA: "ǝ",
});
transliterate("סְלִ֣ק", schema);
// sǝliq

Defined in

src/schema.ts:318